In recent years, many Hong Kong residents with British National (Overseas) status (BNO) have sought refuge in the UK due to political unrest and shrinking freedoms. The UK government introduced the BNO visa scheme. This allows individuals to live, work, and study in the UK. After five years, they can apply for permanent residency (PR). A key aspect of this pathway is the need for families to complete the 5+1 pathway for BNO families together. This article explores why BNO families must stay in the UK during this period, rather than having one member remain in Hong Kong.
Understanding the 5+1 Pathway
The 5+1 pathway requires BNO visa holders to live in the UK for five years before applying for permanent residency. After this period, they can also apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR). To qualify, applicants must meet specific criteria, including continuous residence in the UK and compliance with immigration rules.
For families, this pathway becomes more complicated as it necessitates that all members reside together in the UK during this period. If one family member chooses to remain in Hong Kong, it can jeopardize the family’s collective ability to secure PR.
Family Unity and Immigration Policy
One of the foundational principles of immigration policy is the importance of family unity. The UK government recognizes that families should remain together whenever possible, especially during times of uncertainty and upheaval. For BNO families fleeing the political climate in Hong Kong, living together in the UK provides a sense of security and emotional support to navigate their new lives.
Family separation can cause significant stress and emotional turmoil. Adjusting to a new country is even harder when family members are apart, making it difficult for those in the UK to settle and integrate into society.
Legal and Practical Implications of Separation
Legally, families must live together during the 5+1 period to secure PR. If one member stays in Hong Kong, it could be seen as not meeting the continuous residence requirement, which may block the entire family’s PR application. This could have long-term effects on their future in the UK.
Practically, having a family member remain in Hong Kong creates logistical issues. Communication challenges, time zone differences, and political instability can strain relationships, making it hard for families to stay connected. Those still in Hong Kong may also face risks to their safety and freedom, adding to the stress of their loved ones in the UK.
The Psychological Impact of Separation
The psychological effects of family separation cannot be understated. Studies have shown that prolonged separation can lead to anxiety, depression, and feelings of isolation. For BNO families who have faced trauma due to political unrest, being separated from a loved one adds extra stress. This can make it much harder for them to adapt and thrive in their new environment.
The sense of belonging and community is vital for successful integration into British society. Families facing separation may struggle to build social connections and access support networks. These resources are crucial for overcoming the challenges of relocation.
Conclusion
For BNO families starting a new life in the UK, completing the 5+1 pathway together is crucial for securing permanent residency and maintaining family unity. The legal, practical, and emotional costs of separation are significant. This highlights the need for collective residency during this crucial period.
As the UK continues to welcome BNO individuals and families, it is vital to understand their challenges. Supporting policies that promote family unity is key. By allowing BNO families to stay together during their transition, the UK can foster resilience, stability, and a brighter future for those seeking safety and new opportunities.
